Summary for : (234) Barbara

DynT.TT.BT T.L B T.DDensity (g/cm^3)Δρ/ρDiameter (km)ΔD/DMass (kg)ΔM/MRefAvg.M
MBASLd- | -L8.43 ± 27.84   (X)330 %46.4 ± 3.06.4 %4.40e+17 ± 1.45e+18330 %SEVM
MBASLd- | -L8.90 ± 29.38   (X)330 %45.5 ± 2.75.9 %4.40e+17 ± 1.45e+18330 %Sw.avg
MBAL8.84 ± 29.17   (X)330 %45.6 ± 1.94.2 %4.40e+17 ± 1.45e+18330 %C?

Average asteroid densities (g/cm^3):
C = 1.3 ± 0.6, B = 2.4 ± 0.5, S = 2.7 ± 0.5, M = 3.5 ± 1.0, P = 2.8 ± 1.6, X = 1.9 ± 0.8, Xc = 4.9 ± 0.9, Xk = 4.2 ± 0.7 (Ref)

Object is a Gaia target for mass determination !

Additional resources:
3D Model | JPL New Horizons | Minor Planet Center | Wikipedia (these auto-generated links might not work)

Note: The density estimates have been ranked from (A) to (E), corresponding to the relative error: (B) less than 20%, (C) between 20 and 50%, (D) between 50 and 100%, and (E) more than 100%. (A) stands for (presumably) reliable estimates (accuracy better than 20%), based on more than 5 mass estimates and 5 diameter estimates, or a spacecraft encounter. Apparently unrealistic densities (ρ > 8) are tagged with (X).

EVM: average by using the Expected Value Method (Ref). w.avg: weighted average (with w = 1/err^2).

T.T: Tholen Tax Class. T.B: Bus & Binzel Tax Class. T T.L: S3OS2 Lazarro (Tholen) Tax Class. T.L B: S3OS2 Lazarro (Bus & Binzel) Tax Class. T.D: DeMeo Tax Class.

Ref: S = SiMDA, C = Carry (2012)


Diameter estimates

DesignationDiameter / Err (km)ΔD/DMethodYearRefNχ2Use
(234) Barbara43.75 ± 1.002.3 % STM2004D93 6.83 1
(234) Barbara44.59 ± 0.300.7 % NEATM2009D52 34.91 2
(234) Barbara45.27 ± 1.433.2 % STM2010D64 0.58 3
(234) Barbara51.20 ± 2.524.9 % NEATM2010D64 3.69 4
(234) Barbara46.36 ± 5.2311.3 % Occ2011D95 0.00 5
(234) Barbara47.79 ± 0.681.4 % STM2011D83 4.41 6
(234) Barbara53.81 ± 1.122.1 % NEATM2011D7212 44.22 7

plot, average diameter and derived density

All

Notes (N):
1: This estimate is discarded for the average diameter (and derived density) calculation in Carry (2012).
2: This estimate is discarded for the average diameter (and derived density) calculation in SiMDA (catalog).

NEATM : Near-Earth Asteroid Thermal Model. Occ : Stellar occultation. STM : Standard Thermal Model.



EVM diam. average D = (46.4 ± 2.97) km   (ΔD/D = 6%, SNR = 15.60) Derived bulk density ρ = (8.43 ± 27.84) g/cm3   (Δρ/ρ = 330%, SNR = 0.3)



References
D52(2009):Delbo, M., Ligori, S., Matter, A., Cellino, A., Berthier, J., 2009. First VLTI-MIDI Direct Determinations of Asteroid Sizes. Astrophysical Journal 694, 1228–1236.
D64(2010):Ryan, E.L., Woodward, C.E., 2010. Rectified Asteroid Albedos and Diameters from IRAS and MSX Photometry Catalogs. Astronomical Journal 140, 933–943.
D72(2011):Masiero, J.R., Mainzer, A.K., Grav, T., Bauer, J.M., Cutri, R.M., Dailey, J., Eisenhardt, P.R.M., McMillan, R.S., Spahr, T.B., Skrutskie, M.F., Tholen, D., Walker, R.G., Wright, E.L., DeBaun, E., Elsbury, D., Gautier, IV, T., Gomillion, S., Wilkins, A., 2011. Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters. Astrophysical Journal 741, 68.
D83(2011):Usui, F., Kuroda, D., Müller, T.G., Hasegawa, S., Ishiguro, M., Ootsubo, T., Ishihara, D., Kataza, H., Takita, S., Oyabu, S., Ueno, M., Matsuhara, H., Onaka, T., 2011. Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 63, 1117–1138.
D93(2004):Tedesco, E.F., Noah, P.V., Noah, M.C., Price, S.D., 2004. IRAS Minor Planet Survey. NASA Planetary Data System. IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0.
D95(2011):Dunham, D.W., Herald, D., Frappa, E., Hayamizu, T., Talbot, J., Timerson, B., 2011. Asteroid Occultations. NASA Planetary Data System. EAR-A-3-RDR-OCCULTATIONS-V9.0.


Mass estimates

DesignationMass / Err (kg)ΔM/MMethodYearRefNχ2Use
(234) Barbara4.40e+17 ± 1.45e+18330 %Ephem 2010M930.00 1

Notes (N):
1: This estimate is discarded for the average mass (and derived density) calculation in Carry (2012).
2: This estimate is discarded for the average mass (and derived density) calculation in SiMDA (catalog).
3: This estimate is an average of individual solutions listed before under the same reference (e.g. M125).

Ephem : Planetary ephemeris solution.



EVM mass average M = (4.400 ± 14.500) × 1017 kg   (ΔM/M = 330%, SNR = 0.3) Derived bulk density ρ = (8.43 ± 27.84) g/cm3   (Δρ/ρ = 330%, SNR = 0.3)



References
M93(2010):Fienga, A., Manche, H., Kuchynka, P., Laskar, J., Gastineau, M., 2010. INPOP10a. Scientific Notes.