Summary for : (53) Kalypso

DynT.TT.BT T.L B T.DDensity (g/cm^3)Δρ/ρDiameter (km)ΔD/DMass (kg)ΔM/MRefAvg.M
MBAXC-- | --1.81 ± 1.17   (D)64 %112.5 ± 6.15.4 %1.35e+18 ± 8.42e+1762 %SEVM
MBAXC-- | --2.00 ± 2.98   (E)149 %105.2 ± 5.14.8 %1.22e+18 ± 1.81e+18148 %Sw.avg
MBAC8.28 ± 7.54   (X)91 %109.1 ± 7.36.7 %5.63e+18 ± 5.00e+1889 %C?

Average asteroid densities (g/cm^3):
C = 1.3 ± 0.6, B = 2.4 ± 0.5, S = 2.7 ± 0.5, M = 3.5 ± 1.0, P = 2.8 ± 1.6, X = 1.9 ± 0.8, Xc = 4.9 ± 0.9, Xk = 4.2 ± 0.7 (Ref)

Additional resources:
3D Model | JPL New Horizons | Minor Planet Center | Wikipedia (these auto-generated links might not work)

Note: The density estimates have been ranked from (A) to (E), corresponding to the relative error: (B) less than 20%, (C) between 20 and 50%, (D) between 50 and 100%, and (E) more than 100%. (A) stands for (presumably) reliable estimates (accuracy better than 20%), based on more than 5 mass estimates and 5 diameter estimates, or a spacecraft encounter. Apparently unrealistic densities (ρ > 8) are tagged with (X).

EVM: average by using the Expected Value Method (Ref). w.avg: weighted average (with w = 1/err^2).

T.T: Tholen Tax Class. T.B: Bus & Binzel Tax Class. T T.L: S3OS2 Lazarro (Tholen) Tax Class. T.L B: S3OS2 Lazarro (Bus & Binzel) Tax Class. T.D: DeMeo Tax Class.

Ref: S = SiMDA, C = Carry (2012)


Diameter estimates

DesignationDiameter / Err (km)ΔD/DMethodYearRefNχ2Use
(53) Kalypso115.37 ± 2.402.1 % STM2004D93 1.38 1
(53) Kalypso118.64 ± 3.553.0 % STM2010D64 2.94 2
(53) Kalypso115.31 ± 5.955.2 % NEATM2010D64 0.22 3
(53) Kalypso101.90 ± 1.021.0 % STM2011D832 108.99 4
(53) Kalypso115.00 ± 10.319.0 % NEATM2011D72 0.06 5

plot, average diameter and derived density

All

Notes (N):
1: This estimate is discarded for the average diameter (and derived density) calculation in Carry (2012).
2: This estimate is discarded for the average diameter (and derived density) calculation in SiMDA (catalog).

NEATM : Near-Earth Asteroid Thermal Model. STM : Standard Thermal Model.



EVM diam. average D = (112.5 ± 6.13) km   (ΔD/D = 5%, SNR = 18.35) Derived bulk density ρ = (1.81 ± 1.17) g/cm3   (Δρ/ρ = 64%, SNR = 1.6)



References
D64(2010):Ryan, E.L., Woodward, C.E., 2010. Rectified Asteroid Albedos and Diameters from IRAS and MSX Photometry Catalogs. Astronomical Journal 140, 933–943.
D72(2011):Masiero, J.R., Mainzer, A.K., Grav, T., Bauer, J.M., Cutri, R.M., Dailey, J., Eisenhardt, P.R.M., McMillan, R.S., Spahr, T.B., Skrutskie, M.F., Tholen, D., Walker, R.G., Wright, E.L., DeBaun, E., Elsbury, D., Gautier, IV, T., Gomillion, S., Wilkins, A., 2011. Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters. Astrophysical Journal 741, 68.
D83(2011):Usui, F., Kuroda, D., Müller, T.G., Hasegawa, S., Ishiguro, M., Ootsubo, T., Ishihara, D., Kataza, H., Takita, S., Oyabu, S., Ueno, M., Matsuhara, H., Onaka, T., 2011. Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 63, 1117–1138.
D93(2004):Tedesco, E.F., Noah, P.V., Noah, M.C., Price, S.D., 2004. IRAS Minor Planet Survey. NASA Planetary Data System. IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0.


Mass estimates

DesignationMass / Err (kg)ΔM/MMethodYearRefNχ2Use
(53) Kalypso5.63e+18 ± 5.00e+1889 %Ephem 2010M9320.73 1
(53) Kalypso1.59e+18 ± 3.98e+1725 %OrbFitN 2014M1230.36 2
(53) Kalypso8.62e+17 ± 3.80e+1744 %Ephem 2019M1261.67 3

plot, average mass and derived density

All

Notes (N):
1: This estimate is discarded for the average mass (and derived density) calculation in Carry (2012).
2: This estimate is discarded for the average mass (and derived density) calculation in SiMDA (catalog).
3: This estimate is an average of individual solutions listed before under the same reference (e.g. M125).

Ephem : Planetary ephemeris solution. OrbFitN : Simultaneous multi-asteroid astrometric orbit solution (similar to 'Ephem').



EVM mass average M = (1.353 ± 0.842) × 1018 kg   (ΔM/M = 62%, SNR = 1.6) Derived bulk density ρ = (1.81 ± 1.17) g/cm3   (Δρ/ρ = 64%, SNR = 1.6)



References
M93(2010):Fienga, A., Manche, H., Kuchynka, P., Laskar, J., Gastineau, M., 2010. INPOP10a. Scientific Notes.
M123(2014):Goffin, E., 2014. Astrometric asteroid masses: a simultaneous determination. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 565, id.A56, 8 pp.
M126(2019):Fienga, A., et. al, 2019. INPOP19a planetary ephemeris. Notes Scientifiques et Techniques de l'Institut de mécanique céleste,