Summary for : (97) Klotho

DynT.TT.BT T.L B T.DDensity (g/cm^3)Δρ/ρDiameter (km)ΔD/DMass (kg)ΔM/MRefAvg.M
MBAM-- | -Xc5.52 ± 1.31   (C)24 %77.9 ± 3.95.0 %1.37e+18 ± 2.54e+1719 %SEVM
MBAM-- | -Xc5.77 ± 1.32   (C)23 %76.2 ± 5.77.5 %1.33e+18 ± 5.46e+164 %Sw.avg
MBAXc4.16 ± 0.62   (B)15 %84.8 ± 3.13.7 %1.33e+18 ± 1.30e+1710 %C?

Average asteroid densities (g/cm^3):
C = 1.3 ± 0.6, B = 2.4 ± 0.5, S = 2.7 ± 0.5, M = 3.5 ± 1.0, P = 2.8 ± 1.6, X = 1.9 ± 0.8, Xc = 4.9 ± 0.9, Xk = 4.2 ± 0.7 (Ref)

Additional resources:
3D Model | JPL New Horizons | Minor Planet Center | Wikipedia (these auto-generated links might not work)

Note: The density estimates have been ranked from (A) to (E), corresponding to the relative error: (B) less than 20%, (C) between 20 and 50%, (D) between 50 and 100%, and (E) more than 100%. (A) stands for (presumably) reliable estimates (accuracy better than 20%), based on more than 5 mass estimates and 5 diameter estimates, or a spacecraft encounter. Apparently unrealistic densities (ρ > 8) are tagged with (X).

EVM: average by using the Expected Value Method (Ref). w.avg: weighted average (with w = 1/err^2).

T.T: Tholen Tax Class. T.B: Bus & Binzel Tax Class. T T.L: S3OS2 Lazarro (Tholen) Tax Class. T.L B: S3OS2 Lazarro (Bus & Binzel) Tax Class. T.D: DeMeo Tax Class.

Ref: S = SiMDA, C = Carry (2012)

Diameter estimates

DesignationDiameter / Err (km)ΔD/DMethodYearRefNχ2Use
(97) Klotho82.83 ± 4.505.4 % STM2004D93 1.18 1
(97) Klotho80.44 ± 4.505.6 % STM2004D94 0.31 2
(97) Klotho81.72 ± 3.434.2 % STM2010D64 1.21 3
(97) Klotho75.68 ± 0.120.2 % STM2010D642 354.83 4
(97) Klotho102.48 ± 6.596.4 % NEATM2010D642 13.87 5
(97) Klotho76.35 ± 0.100.1 % NEATM2010D642 252.94 6
(97) Klotho80.00 ± 10.0012.5 % Occ2011D95 0.04 7
(97) Klotho87.83 ± 0.971.1 % STM2011D832 103.95 8
(97) Klotho83.00 ± 5.096.1 % NEATM2011D72 0.99 9

plot, average diameter and derived density

All

Notes (N):
1: This estimate is discarded for the average diameter (and derived density) calculation in Carry (2012).
2: This estimate is discarded for the average diameter (and derived density) calculation in SiMDA (catalog).

NEATM : Near-Earth Asteroid Thermal Model. Occ : Stellar occultation. STM : Standard Thermal Model.


EVM diam. average D = (77.9 ± 3.87) km   (ΔD/D = 5%, SNR = 20.15) Derived bulk density ρ = (5.52 ± 1.31) g/cm3   (Δρ/ρ = 24%, SNR = 4.2)


References
D64(2010):Ryan, E.L., Woodward, C.E., 2010. Rectified Asteroid Albedos and Diameters from IRAS and MSX Photometry Catalogs. Astronomical Journal 140, 933–943.
D72(2011):Masiero, J.R., Mainzer, A.K., Grav, T., Bauer, J.M., Cutri, R.M., Dailey, J., Eisenhardt, P.R.M., McMillan, R.S., Spahr, T.B., Skrutskie, M.F., Tholen, D., Walker, R.G., Wright, E.L., DeBaun, E., Elsbury, D., Gautier, IV, T., Gomillion, S., Wilkins, A., 2011. Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters. Astrophysical Journal 741, 68.
D83(2011):Usui, F., Kuroda, D., Müller, T.G., Hasegawa, S., Ishiguro, M., Ootsubo, T., Ishihara, D., Kataza, H., Takita, S., Oyabu, S., Ueno, M., Matsuhara, H., Onaka, T., 2011. Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 63, 1117–1138.
D93(2004):Tedesco, E.F., Noah, P.V., Noah, M.C., Price, S.D., 2004. IRAS Minor Planet Survey. NASA Planetary Data System. IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0.
D94(2004):Tedesco, E.F., Egan, M.P., Price, S.D., 2004. MSX Infrared Minor Planet Survey. NASA Planetary Data System. MSX-A-SPIRIT3-5-SBN0003-MIMPS-V1.0.
D95(2011):Dunham, D.W., Herald, D., Frappa, E., Hayamizu, T., Talbot, J., Timerson, B., 2011. Asteroid Occultations. NASA Planetary Data System. EAR-A-3-RDR-OCCULTATIONS-V9.0.

Mass estimates

DesignationMass / Err (kg)ΔM/MMethodYearRefNχ2Use
(97) Klotho1.33e+18 ± 1.33e+1710 %Ephem 2009M860.08 1
(97) Klotho1.41e+18 ± 5.27e+1737 %Ephem 2019M1260.01 2

plot, average mass and derived density

All

Notes (N):
1: This estimate is discarded for the average mass (and derived density) calculation in Carry (2012).
2: This estimate is discarded for the average mass (and derived density) calculation in SiMDA (catalog).
3: This estimate is an average of individual solutions listed before under the same reference (e.g. M125).

Ephem : Planetary ephemeris solution.


EVM mass average M = (1.368 ± 0.254) × 1018 kg   (ΔM/M = 19%, SNR = 5.4) Derived bulk density ρ = (5.52 ± 1.31) g/cm3   (Δρ/ρ = 24%, SNR = 4.2)


References
M86(2009):Folkner, W.M., Williams, J.G., Boggs, D.H., 2009. The planetary and lunar ephemeris de 421. IPN Progress Report 42, 1–34.
M126(2019):Fienga, A., et. al, 2019. INPOP19a planetary ephemeris. Notes Scientifiques et Techniques de l'Institut de mécanique céleste,